Corns vs. Calluses: What’s the Difference – and How to Treat Them

Corns vs. Calluses: What’s the Difference – and How to Treat Them

Welcome to the Prime Foot Clinic, your trusted provider for foot health in Ramsbottom, Prestwich, and Denton. If you’ve noticed thickened areas on your feet, you may be wondering whether you have corns or calluses. Though they are often confused, these two conditions have distinct differences. This article aims to clarify those differences, their causes, and how you can effectively treat them.

What Are Corns and Calluses?

Corns and calluses are both forms of hyperkeratosis, which is the thickening of the outer layer of skin (the stratum corneum). This thickening occurs as a protective response to friction or pressure on the skin.

What Causes Corns and Calluses?

• Corns: These are small, usually painful, circular patches of thickened skin that develop commonly on the toes, especially over bony areas. They are caused by pressure from ill-fitting shoes or foot deformities like bunions or hammertoes.
• Calluses: In contrast, calluses are larger, thicker areas of skin that typically form on the soles of the feet or palms, where there’s frequent friction. They are generally less painful than corns and can result from repetitive motions or prolonged standing.

How Can I Identify Corns and Calluses?

Identifying the difference between corns and calluses is straightforward:

• Corns: Round or cone-shaped, tend to develop on toes, and can be painful when pressed.
• Calluses: Broader and more elliptical, usually found on weight-bearing areas of the foot, and generally less sensitive.

How Can I Treat Corns and Calluses?

At Prime Foot Clinic, we recommend the following treatment options based on the severity of your condition:

• Self-Care: If the condition is mild, you can manage it at home. Soak your feet in warm water to soften the skin and gently remove thickened skin with a pumice stone or foot file. Always moisturize afterward.
• Footwear Recommendations: Choosing properly fitting shoes is crucial. Avoid shoes that are too tight or too loose and select those that provide support and cushioning.
• Over-the-Counter Treatments: Corn removal pads containing salicylic acid can help dissolve corns, but should be used with caution to avoid damaging healthy skin.
• Professional Care: For persistent or painful corns and calluses, it’s best to consult a podiatrist. At Prime Foot Clinic, we offer comprehensive foot assessments and can safely remove corns or calluses. We can also assess your footwear and gait to prevent future occurrences.

Can Corns and Calluses Be Prevented?

Prevention is the best approach when it comes to corns and calluses:

• Wear properly fitted shoes with ample toe space.
• Use cushioning pads in shoes that may cause friction.
• Keep your feet moisturized to maintain skin integrity.
• Regularly inspect your feet for early signs of corns or calluses.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are corns and calluses dangerous?

While they are generally harmless, corns and calluses can indicate underlying foot issues or lead to discomfort if left untreated.

2. Can I remove corns and calluses myself?

Minor corns and calluses can often be managed at home, but for larger or painful areas, professional assistance is recommended.

3. Do corns go away on their own?

Corns can reduce with proper care and pressure relief, but they may return if the underlying cause is not addressed.

4. What kind of shoes should I wear to avoid corns and calluses?

Choose shoes that fit well, provide adequate support, and have a wide toe box to minimize pressure on the toes.

5. How often should I see a podiatrist?

It’s a good idea to have regular check-ups (at least once a year) if you are prone to foot issues like corns or calluses, especially if you have diabetes or other conditions affecting foot health.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between corns and calluses is essential for effective management and prevention. At Prime Foot Clinic, we are committed to providing quality foot care in Ramsbottom, Prestwich, and Denton. If you're experiencing discomfort or have concerns about corns or calluses, don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

Book an appointment today for a comprehensive assessment and tailored treatment plan, ensuring your feet remain healthy and pain-free.