Why Are Ingrown Toenails So Painful? (And What You Can Do About It)

Understanding Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails, technically known as onychocryptosis, occur when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. At Prime Foot Clinic in Ramsbottom, Prestwich, and Denton, we understand the discomfort that this condition can cause and are committed to helping you understand why ingrown toenails can be so painful and how you can find relief.

What Causes Ingrown Toenails?

Several factors can contribute to the development of ingrown toenails:

• Poor Nail Trimming: Cutting toenails too short or rounding the edges can cause the skin to fold over the nail, leading to ingrowth.
• Improper Footwear: Tight shoes or high heels can put undue pressure on the toes, accelerating the risk of toenails growing inward.
• Genetics: Some individuals may have a natural predisposition to ingrown toenails due to the shape of their nails.
• Injury: Trauma to the toe can disturb the nail growth pattern, increasing the likelihood of an ingrown toenail.
• Fungal Infections: Fungus can alter the normal growth of toenails, making them more susceptible to becoming ingrown.

Why Are Ingrown Toenails So Painful?

The pain associated with ingrown toenails can be significant, typically due to a combination of factors:

• Pressure on Surrounding Tissue: When the nail pierces the skin, it creates pressure and inflammation in the surrounding tissue, resulting in acute pain.
• Infection: If the area becomes infected, pus may accumulate, heightening discomfort and swelling.
• Nerve Endings: The toes are rich in nerve endings, making any injury or pressure feel more painful.

How Can I Treat Ingrown Toenails?

Addressing ingrown toenails effectively can often be done at home or through professional treatment. Here’s how:

At-Home Remedies

• Soak Your Feet: Soaking your feet in warm, soapy water for 15-20 minutes can help reduce swelling and relieve pain.
• Use Antibiotic Ointment: Applying topical antibiotic ointment after cleaning the area can prevent infection.
• Wear Comfortable Footwear: Choosing shoes with ample room for your toes can alleviate pressure on the affected area.

Professional Treatment

If your ingrown toenail is severe, infected, or persistent, it is advisable to consult a podiatrist for professional treatment. At Prime Foot Clinic, we may recommend:

• Nail Wedge Resection: A minor surgical procedure to remove a portion of the nail can alleviate pain and prevent recurrence.
• Partial Nail Avulsion: Removing a section of the nail and the underlying tissue can provide long-term relief.
• Antibiotic Therapy: If an infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the condition effectively.

Can Ingrown Toenails Be Prevented?

Yes! Here are some preventive measures you can take to avoid ingrown toenails:

• Trim toenails straight across and avoid cutting them too short.
• Wear properly fitting shoes that allow your toes to move freely.
• Keep your feet clean and dry to prevent infections.
• Avoid trauma to the toes whenever possible.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If you experience severe pain, redness, swelling, or discharge from the toe, it’s crucial to seek medical attention. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure effective treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How do I know if my ingrown toenail is infected?

Signs of infection include increased redness, swelling, pain, warmth around the toe, and pus or drainage from the affected area.

2. Can I get an ingrown toenail from a pedicure?

Yes, poor pedicure techniques or cutting the nails too short can lead to ingrown toenails. Always go to a reputable salon that follows proper hygiene practices.

3. Are ingrown toenails hereditary?

Yes, genetics can play a role in predisposition to ingrown toenails, particularly if the nail shape is more prone to curling.

4. What happens if I leave an ingrown toenail untreated?

Leaving an ingrown toenail untreated can lead to chronic pain, recurrent infections, and possibly more serious complications, including the need for surgery.

5. How long does it take to recover from an ingrown toenail treatment?

Recovery time can vary based on the severity of the condition and the treatment method used, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few days after minor procedures.

Conclusion

Understanding why ingrown toenails are painful and how to treat and prevent them can significantly improve your foot health. If you are experiencing discomfort from an ingrown toenail, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Prime Foot Clinic in Ramsbottom, Prestwich, or Denton. Our expert team is here to provide you with the care you need. Book your appointment today!